Mental health problems can often run
in families and disorders such as depression, eating disorders or
obsessive-compulsive disorder could predispose a child to an increased risk for
body image problems. It is important to remember that a genetic factor does not
suggest that a body image problem will definitely develop; in a similar light,
it is quite possible for a body image problem to develop without the existence
of a genetic risk factor (Veale, Willson & Clarke, 2009).
A child with particular personality
traits can be more vulnerable to developing a body image problem. Adolescents
who tend to be perfectionist, excessively shy or withdrawn have a greater risk
for developing a body image problem if these personality traits are coupled
with triggers. It has been suggested that healthy adolescents assess their body
image in a more positive light; this has a tendency to result in better
relationships with their family members and peers.
Adolescents with a poorer body image
appear to have problems with their perception; they tend to perceive their
bodies as larger than they are and attach a high degree of importance to their
physical appearance. Life experiences that make an adolescent vulnerable to
body image problems include emotional neglect, rejection, bullying or sexual
abuse, leading to feelings of worthlessness.
